Knowledge & Research
Access denied: How blocklists are thwarting attempts to view CSAM
Internet users attempt to access banned content five times every second.
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Internet users attempt to access banned content five times every second.
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Shifting tactics and rising threats constitute the new face of child exploitation in the digital age.
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This report critically reviews the regulatory context of the USA on the topic of accountability around child sexual abuse material (CSAM) created via generative Artificial Intelligence (gen-AI) on a federal and state level. Federal CSAM statutes, together with case law, criminalise several categories of harmful material.
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Existing laws provide good grounds for accountability, but still have notable gaps. These gaps need to be addressed in order to fully provide the protections and accountability needed to keep children safe in view of the advent of AI. Significant legal reforms are underway in all jurisdictions examined.
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This report critically reviews the regulatory context of Canada on the topic of accountability around child sexual abuse material (CSAM) created via generative Artificial Intelligence (gen-AI) on a federal and provincial level.
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This report critically reviews the regulatory context of Australia and New Zealand on the topic of accountability around child sexual abuse material (CSAM) created via generative Artificial Intelligence (gen-AI).
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Existing laws provide good grounds for accountability, but still have notable gaps. These gaps need to be addressed in order to fully provide the protections and accountability needed to keep children safe in view of the advent of AI. Significant legal reforms are underway in all jurisdictions examined.
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Reports of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) hosting rose in Ukraine and the Holy Land, while peer-to-peer sharing of CSAM fell in war, famine and disease settings.
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More than one in five male abusers use matchmaking sites daily.
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Digital footprints can help tackle hidden crimes.
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Networks prioritise cash transactions and anonymous payment methods, making it difficult to trace their operations.
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Technology, with too few regulations, has turned child sexual abuse into a highly lucrative industry.
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Our latest Searchlight report into the nature of the crisis underscores the need for urgent action, shining a light on the financial networks that fuel child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA).
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Research Quality and Integrity Policy V1 0 | Searchlight 2025 Quality Assurance Statement
All Searchlight 2025 studies are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This means the content may be shared and adapted for any purpose – including commercial use – provided appropriate credit is given to the original authors and source.
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